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Tomas Tranströmer

AKA Tomas Gösta Tranströmer

Born: 15-Apr-1931
Birthplace: Stockholm, Sweden
Died: 26-Mar-2015
Location of death: Stockholm, Sweden
Cause of death: unspecified

Gender: Male
Race or Ethnicity: White
Sexual orientation: Straight
Occupation: Poet, Psychologist

Nationality: Sweden
Executive summary: Scandinavian poet

Prominent Swedish poet and psychologist, winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize for Literature. Widely influential in and beyond Scandinavia, with minimalist style and delicate language suggesting extensive imagery and emotion in very few words. His works have been translated into dozens of languages, and are best known in English through translations by his friend and colleague, Robert Bly. His name is pronounced TRAWN-stroh-mur.

One of Transtr�mer's better-known works, "The Couple," as translated by Bly:

They turn the light off, and its white globe glows
an instant and then dissolves, like a tablet
in a glass of darkness. Then arising.
The hotel walls shoot up into heaven�s darkness.

Their movements have grown softer, and they sleep,
but their most secret thoughts begin to meet
like two colors that meet and run together
on the wet paper in a schoolboy�s painting.

It is dark and silent. The city however has come nearer
tonight. With its windows turned off. Houses have come.
They stand packed and waiting very near,
a mob of people with blank faces.

Father: Gösta Tranströmer (journalist)
Mother: Helmy Westberg (teacher, div. 1934)
Wife: Monica Bladh
Daughter: Paula

    High School: Södra Latin School, Stockholm, Sweden
    University: BA Psychology, Stockholm University
    University: MS Psychology, Stockholm University
    University: PhD Psychology, Stockholm University (1956)

    Nobel Prize for Literature (2011)
    Swedish Ancestry
    Stroke (1990)

Author of books:
17 Dikter (Seventeen Poems) (1954, poetry)
Hemligheter p� V�gen (Secrets of the Road) (1958, poetry)
Den Halvf�rdiga Himlen (The Semi-Finished Heaven) (1962, poetry)
15 Dikter (Fifteen Poems) (1966, poetry)
Klanger och Sp�r (Sounds and Songs) (1966, poetry)
Kvartett (Quartet) (1967, poetry)
Windows & Stones: Selected Poems (1969, poetry)
M�rkerseende (Night Vision) (1970, poetry)
Twenty Poems of Tomas Transtr�mer (1970, poetry)
Stigar (Trails) (1973, poetry)
Ostersj�ar (Baltics) (1974, poetry)
Selected Poems (1974, poetry, with Paavo Haavikko)
Friends, You Drank Some Darkness (1975, with Gunnar Ekel�f, Harry Martinson)
Sanningsbarri�ren (The Truth Barrier) (1978, poetry)
Hur senh�sten Night Romanen b�rjar (How the Late Autumn Night Novel Begins) (1980, poetry)
PS (1980, poetry)
Selected Poems (1980, poetry)
Det Vilda Torget (The Wild Marketplace (1983, poetry)
Det Bl� Huset (The Blue House) (1987, poetry)
Collected Poems (1987, poetry)
F�r Levande och D�da (For the Living and the Dead) (1989, poetry)
Tikkuja = Stickor = Sticks (1992, poetry)
Minnena Ser Mig (Memories Look at Me) (1993, memoir)
Sorgegondolen (The Sorrow Gondola) (1996, poetry)
Dikter, 1954-1989 (Poems, 1954-89) (1997, poetry)
Air Mail: brev, 1964-90 (Air Mail: Letters, 1964-90) (2007, letters, with Robert Bly)
Den Stora G�tan (The Big Mystery) (2004, poetry)
Deleted World (2006, poetry)
Klangen S�ger att Friheten Finns (Music & Freedom) (2010, poetry)
Dikter och Prosa, 1954-2004 (Poems & Prose, 1954-2004) (2010, poetry)
Transtr�mers Ungdomsdikter (Transtr�mers' Youthful Poems) (2011, poetry)



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