| Richard R. Ernst  AKA Richard Robert Ernst
Born: 14-Aug-1933
Birthplace: Winterthur, Switzerland
Gender: Male
Race or Ethnicity: White
Sexual orientation: Straight
Occupation: Chemist Nationality: Switzerland
Executive summary: NMR spectroscopy Military service: Swiss Army (1956-57, to First Lieutenant) Swiss chemist Richard R. Ernst discovered a relative's abandoned chemistry set when he was a boy, and conducted experiments in his home laboratory through his high school years, with occasional accidents and explosions. He earned his doctorate and spent the bulk of his career at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Z�rich, and is known for making improvements to the technology and sensitivity of nuclear spectroscopy, pertinent to both nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ernst showed that under some circumstances, atomic nuclei can be forced out of their ordinary alignment when subjected to certain radio frequencies in short, intense pulses. His work, conducted while employed at Varian Associates in the 1960s, allowed far more detailed and precise analysis of molecular structures, and earned Ernst the 1991 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Father: Robert Ernst (architect, b. 1895, d. 1955)
Mother: Irma Ernst-Brunner (b. 1909, d. 2006)
Wife: Magdalena (m. 1963, two daughters, one son)
Daughter: Anna Magdalena (teacher, b. 1964)
Daughter: Katharina Elisabeth (teacher, b. 1967)
Son: Hans-Martin Walter (b. 1972)
High School: Winterthur High School, Winterthur, Switzerland
University: BS Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich (1957)
University: PhD Physical Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich (1962)
Scholar: Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich (1962-63)
Lecturer: Physical Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich (1968-70)
Teacher: Physical Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich (1970-76)
Professor: Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich (1976-2001)
Varian Research chemist (1963-68)
Leopold Ruzicka Prize 1969
SMRM Gold Medal 1983
Marcel Benoist Award 1986
ACS John Gamble Kirkwood Medal 1989
AMPERE Prize 1990
Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize 1991
Nobel Prize for Chemistry 1991
Wolf Prize in Chemistry 1991 (with Alexander Pines)
SSR H. R. Schinz Medal 1995
Applied Magnetic Resonance Editorial Board (1989-)
Chemical Physics Letters Editorial Board (1985-2005)
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Editorial Board (1991-)
Journal of Magnetic Resonance Editorial Board (1974-)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Editorial Board (1982-)
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Editorial Board (1984-)
Molecular Physics Editorial Board (1983-2003)
Solid State Magnetic Resonance Editorial Board (1991-)
Academia Europaea 1988
American Academy of Arts and Sciences Foreign Member, 1996
American Physical Society Foreign Member, 1962
American Society of Neuroradiology Foreign Member, 1994
Atomes et Mol�cules Par �tudes Radio-�lectriques
Bangladesh Academy of Sciences Foreign Member, 2005
German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Foreign Member, 1988
Indian National Science Academy Foreign Member, 1990
Institute of Medicine 2003
International Council on Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems 1974
International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1984
Islamic Academy of Sciences 2006
Korean Academy of Science and Technology Foreign Member, 1995
National Academy of Sciences Foreign Associate, 1991
Russian Academy of Sciences Foreign Member, 1999
Royal Society Foreign Member, 1993
Swiss Chemical Society 1985
Swiss Research Council Board of Directors, 1998-
Swiss Society of Radiology
Nervous Breakdown
Swiss Ancestry
Official Website:
http://www.chab.ethz.ch/personen/emeritus/rernst
Author of books:
Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance in one and two dimensions (1986, with Geoffrey Bodenhausen, Alexander Wokaun)
Structural Identification of Organic Compounds with Spectroscopic Techniques (2005, with Yong-Cheng Ning)
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